Cancer Research

“You have enemies? Good. That means you’ve stood up for something, sometime in your life.” Winston Churchill.

My research focuses on mathematical models of lung cancer screening and bioinformatics.

I was able to demonstrate that the tumor size at stage transition for aggressive lung cancers is smaller than previous studies indicate: as small as 10 mm for male smokers and 15 mm for female smokers, underscoring the aggressive nature of lung cancer and the difficulties of early detection.  I further demonstrated that several mathematical fallacies persistent in the literature have precluded these estimates, despite their compatibility with data over a wide range of lung cancer data sets. A summary of my findings are presented here:

Debunking Mathematical Fallacies in Models of Lung Cancer Screening

My current research goals are:

  • Assess screening effectiveness among various lung cancer screening protocols in light of a mathematical model for the underlying natural history of lung cancer in which the size at stage transition is small.
  • Examine estimates of mathematical models of the underlying natural history of breast cancer for accuracy across a range of data sets.
  • Consider ways that single cell sequencing data may improve early detection of lung cancer, in particular with respect to the resolution of small nodules.

Selected First and Sole-Author Publications:

Goldwasser DL. Estimation of the Tumor Size at Cure Threshold among Aggressive non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs): Evidence from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program and the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST). Int J. Cancer. 2017; 140(6): 1280-1292.

Goldwasser DL, Kimmel M. Small Median Tumor Diameter at Cure Threshold (\textless 20 mm) among Aggressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers in Male Smokers Predicts Both Chest X-Ray and CT Screening Outcomes in a Novel Simulation Framework. Int J. Cancer. 2013; 132(1): 189-197.

Goldwasser DL, Kimmel M. Modeling Excess Lung Cancer Risk among Screened Arm Participants in the Mayo Lung Project. Cancer. 2010; 116(1):122-131.